The Greenhouse Effect

Learning outcomes - after studying this topic, you should be able to:
  • summarise the evidence for global warming and the greenhouse effect
  • calculate the temperature of a black body emitter from its wavelength maximum or from an energy balance and suitable data
  • Identify the infrared wavelength range
  • convert between units of wavelength, wavenumber, frequency and energy
  • describe how infrared energy is absorbed by exciting vibrational modes, and the selection rule for an infrared absorbance

1st Law of Thermodynamics

Learning outcomes - after studying this topic, you should be able to:
  • define the types of thermodynamic system
  • recognise electrical, PV, surface, and elastic (spring) work
  • express and explain the First Law of Thermodynamics, and use it to carry out energy balances
  • define heat capacity and manipulate First Law heat capacity expressions
  • define the terms exothermic and endothermic
  • explain how a calorimeter and a chemical thermostat work

Textbook and eBook References

ChemCAL, iChem and Contributed Resources

Chemical energy and calorimetry
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Thermodynamics
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Thermodynamics (advanced)
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Chemical equilibrium
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Equilibrium
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Equilibrium (advanced)
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
BBC Podcast on Global Warming
Description: New findings show that local warming in antarctic triggered CO2 release which caused catastrophic global warming in Eocene.
Contributed by TWS
 
 
Mythbusters Thermite Explosion
Description: Mythbusters show that steam explosion can be caused by rapid heating by thermite reaction. Hess''s Law Fail at 6:40
Contributed by TWS
 
 
Heat, temperature and heat capacity (short video tutorial)
Description: The difference between heat and temperature and how to relate them using heat capacity.
Tags: heat capacity | heat
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Interactive animations of the vibrations of key greenhouse gases
Tags: greenhouse gases | global warming | IR
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman
 
 
Heat Capacity
Tags: heat capacity | heat
Contributed by Adam Bridgeman