|  Stoichiometry The mole; balancing equations; stoichiometric calculations; molarity.
  Behaviour of Gases The gas laws; ideal gas equation; real gases.
  States of Matter Vapour pressure of liquids, phase diagrams and their interpretation.
  Electrochemistry Oxidation numbers; redox equations; galvanic cells; electrode potentials.
  Chemical Energy and Calorimetry Chemical energy; calorimetry; enthalpy; Hess's law; bond enthalpies.
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